20 Mar, 2024

Lao Government to Raise Value-Added Tax Rate to 10%

The Lao government has announced plans to raise the value-added tax (VAT) rate from 7 percent to 10 percent as part of efforts to enhance state budget revenue and support economic and social development in the country.

However, the decree issued on March 19 lacks specific details regarding the implementation date of the proposed increase, pending approval from various sectors of the Lao government.

“The decree is currently awaiting a record letter from the Lao National Assembly. Following this, the Department of Taxation will also seek a letter of record from the Ministry of Justice,” a government source says. “The decree will come into effect 15 days after these approvals are obtained.”

Under the revised plan, the VAT rate of 10 percent will be applicable to a range of transactions, including imports, goods, general services, mineral imports, and supply, as well as electricity usage.

The adjustment would restore the VAT rate to its original level, which was in place from 2010 to 2021. The reduction in VAT rate, initiated from 1 January, 2022, was part of the Lao government’s efforts to stimulate economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic.

With the expected increase in VAT, local residents are currently concerned about the potential rise in the prices of goods and services. This worry is compounded by the increasing inflation rate, raising concerns about affordability.

“The cost of everything is increasing, including essential goods, water, and VAT, while salaries remain unchanged,” one social media user wrote, expressing concern about whether their family will be able to afford housing amidst these financial challenges.

Regarding salary adjustments, it’s reported that many companies in Vientiane are yet to raise their minimum wages, despite the government’s approved increase in 2023. Only 10 percent of companies in the capital city have complied with the mandated wage guidelines.

22 Mar, 2024

Apple's Antitrust Lawsuit Signals Change for Crypto Apps

In a pivotal turn of events, the U.S. Justice Department is reportedly on the verge of filing an antitrust lawsuit against Apple, signaling a potential shake-up in the tech giant's business practices and opening avenues for enhanced competition within the “third party” crypto app ecosystem.This impending legal action, which has been years in the making, holds significant promise for third-party crypto apps, offering a potential reprieve from Apple's alleged anti-competitive measures and fostering an environment conducive to innovation and market expansion.Addressing Apple's Alleged Anti-competitive PracticesThe lawsuit is expected to challenge Apple's restrictive app store terms, high fees, and its tightly controlled hardware and software integration, a move that could pave the way for greater accessibility and functionality for crypto-based applications.At the core of the legal battle are Apple's strict policies, including its substantial 30% commission on most app store sales and limitations on third-party access to specific hardware features. These practices have long been a point of contention for app developers, particularly those in the crypto space, who have faced hurdles in delivering full-fledged experiences to iOS users.Potential Opportunities for Growth and InnovationBy challenging Apple's dominance and pushing for more equitable terms, the lawsuit has the potential to level the playing field for third-party crypto apps, enabling them to innovate and compete on a fairer footing. This could lead to the development of more robust and feature-rich applications, catering to the growing demand for crypto-related services and products.Moreover, the legal action against Apple aligns with broader governmental efforts to promote competition and consumer choice in the digital economy, underscoring the importance of fostering an environment that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship.In response to the news of the impending lawsuit, Apple Inc. saw a dip in its stock value, reflecting investor concerns about the potential implications of legal action on the company's bottom line. However, for third-party developers operating in the crypto space, the prospect of a more open and competitive app ecosystem represents a significant opportunity for growth and expansion.Regulatory Uncertainties and Market DynamicsWith Apple's alleged anti-competitive practices under scrutiny, developers of crypto apps may find themselves with greater flexibility and autonomy to deliver innovative solutions to users. This could lead to an influx of new and improved crypto applications, offering enhanced features, functionality, and user experiences.Future Outlook and Market EvolutionFurthermore, the legal action against Apple may prompt other tech giants to reassess their own app store policies, leading to a ripple effect across the industry. As competition heats up, consumers stand to benefit from a broader range of choices and more innovative offerings in the crypto app space.The delay in the SEC's decision on a proposed spot Ethereum exchange-traded fund (ETF) underscores the regulatory uncertainties surrounding cryptocurrency investment vehicles. However, a more competitive app ecosystem resulting from the Apple lawsuit could create new opportunities for crypto ETFs and other investment products, driving further growth and adoption in the crypto market.We in the Web3 space hope this antitrust lawsuit against Apple has the potential for positive change within the third-party crypto app ecosystem, fostering innovation, competition, and consumer choice. As regulatory and legal proceedings unfold, developers and users alike can look forward to a more vibrant and dynamic landscape, with greater opportunities for growth and innovation in the crypto space.

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18 Mar, 2024

Spot Ethereum ETFs May Bring Up to $45 Billion of Inflows if Approved

Spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds could still be approved by their initial deadline of May 23, according to Standard Chartered Bank, despite skepticism expressed by other commentators."My view is still that they will be approved on May 23. Although I note this is now a non-consensus view," Geoffrey Kendrick, head of forex and crypto research at Standard Chartered Bank, told The Block in a statement. "If the ETFs are approved, I estimate $15-45 billion of inflows will come in the first 12 months, using the same logic as I applied to the BTC ETF inflows."Earlier this year, Kendrick predicted that spot Ethereum ETFs would likely be approved on May 23 primarily because the Securities and Exchange Commission has not classified ETH as a security in its legal actions against crypto companies. Now, the recent announcement by the London Stock Exchange that it will accept applications for exchange-traded notes backed by BTC and ETH in Q2 "increases the likelihood that the US SEC will approve ETH ETFs on 23 May," Kendrick said in a report on Monday.Kendrick acknowledged that most commentators disagree that the SEC will approve spot Ethereum ETFs on May 23. Last week, Bloomberg senior ETF Analyst Eric Balchunas lowered his expectations of a spot ether ETF getting approved in May to 30%, down from 70% in January. The Polymarket predictions platform also decreased its expectation to 28% from 74%.Kendrick maintains optimism regarding the May 23 deadline and anticipates substantial inflows to ETH driven by ETFs, mirroring the pattern observed with BTC ETFs following their approval."We estimate that spot ETFs will drive inflows of 2.39-9.15 million ETH in the first 12 months after approval," he said in the report, which equates to roughly between $15 billion and $45 billion.Ether price could reach $8,000 by end-2024 and $14,000 by end-2025According to Kendrick, if spot Ethereum ETFs get approved in May, the price of ETH could reach $8,000 sooner than previously expected. He now anticipates the price hitting $8,000 by the end of 2024, two years earlier than he previously predicted. Kendrick has also set an ETH price target of $14,000 by the end of 2025."Specifically, we think ETH would keep pace with BTC, with the current 5.4% price ratio holding for the rest of 2024," he said in the report.Given that Standard Chartered now sees BTC reaching the $150,000 level by the end of 2024, this would imply a level of $8,000 for ETH, he said. In 2025, the bank sees the ETH-to-BTC price ratio rising back to the 7% level that prevailed for much of 2021-22. Kendrick added that his estimated BTC price level of $200,000 at the end of 2025 would imply an ETH price of $14,000.Earlier Monday, in a separate note, Standard Chartered said the bitcoin price could even reach $250,000 at some point in 2025 if strong spot bitcoin ETF inflows continue and/or forex reserve managers start buying bitcoin this year."Coincidentally, our estimated inflows for BTC and ETH are similar as a percentage of outstanding coins in circulation," Kendrick said in today's ETH report. "For BTC, our estimated inflows range from 2.2-6.7% of total coins in circulation; for ETH, the equivalent percentages are 2.0-7.6%. We are comfortable with the ETH ranges being slightly wider due to ETH's marginally higher volatility."Ethereum's Dencun upgradeEthereum's recent Dencun upgrade, which sharply lowers transaction fees on Layer 2 networks, also makes Ethereum more competitive, according to Kendrick.He expects the "bridge" category to increase in importance, given the Dencun upgrade. Kendrick also anticipates that further in the future, Ethereum's use cases will evolve towards gaming and tokenization, adding significant demand via the existing NFT and DeFi channels, respectively."Importantly, this should provide 'proof of concept' examples in which real-world industries come on-chain to exploit the benefits of Ethereum over their existing setups," he said. "We expect significant developments on these fronts by 2025-26."

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