21 Dec, 2023

Hong Kong Stands Ready to Cooperate With Laos on Yuan Trading, Green Financing

Hong Kong has identified three areas for cooperation with Laos and Vietnam during the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury’s visit to the two ASEAN members on 11-14 December.

According to his official blog, Christopher Hui stated that Hong Kong is ready to cooperate with Laos and Vietnam on yuan trading, talent exchange, and green finance, as the city leverages on its key strengths as Asia’s third-largest stock exchange based on market capitalization.

Hong Kong is the largest offshore yuan trading market outside of China, handling approximately 75 percent of global offshore yuan transactions, totaling around 1.1 trillion yuan (USD 115 billion).

In this regard, Hui urged the governments of Laos and Vietnam to “consider the benefit of issuing yuan bonds to enjoy lower-interest rate costs [and to consider] issuing offshore yuan [sovereign] bonds in Hong Kong.”

In October of this year, Beijing allowed Laos to operate a yuan clearing center, making the country the fifth largest market in Southeast Asia.

Hong Kong also plans to negotiate a comprehensive double taxation avoidance agreement (DTAA) with Laos, bringing tax clarity to cross-border investments between the two countries. The DTAA is a pact signed by two countries that encourages trade and investment by circumventing international double taxation.

“Laos is an emerging market in the region. Politically, it will take over from Indonesia as the rotating chair of ASEAN next year. Economically, the completion of important infrastructure such as the Laos-China Railway has transformed it from a land-locked country to a land-linked country. The socio-economic benefits are obvious,” Hui stated.

The collaboration between Laos and Hong Kong extends to the talent sector, with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government relaxing visa policies in October, allowing Lao individuals to travel for employment, training, and study in UGC-funded institutions.

Furthermore, Hong Kong aims to foster cooperation in green and sustainable finance with Laos and Vietnam. The special administrative region has taken strides in green financing, planning amendments in January 2025 to enhance climate-related disclosures by listed companies. Hui expressed Hong Kong’s readiness to share experiences and collaborate with Laos and Vietnam in this critical area.

The country has also expressed its commitment to supporting Laos’ ASEAN Chairmanship, as “Hong Kong stands ready to provide solutions for Laos and ASEAN to attract international capital to support their projects and development,” Hui said during his visit to Laos on 11 December.

22 Dec, 2023

LADT’s Mark on the Landscape of Decentralized Finance

IntroductionThe landscape of financial systems is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of decentralized finance, or DeFi. This revolutionary concept is reshaping the traditional norms of the financial industry, providing individuals with unprecedented control over their assets. This article delves into the remarkable journey of Lao National Digital Technology Group (LADT) and its pivotal role in driving Laos’ digital transformation in collaboration with The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).LADT’s Role in Digital TransformationUnder the central government’s guidance, Lao National Digital Technology Group is spearheading Laos’ digital transformation initiatives. In close collaboration with ASEAN, LADT exemplifies regional unity and cooperation, setting the stage for technological advancements in the digital currency landscape.Decentralized Finance: A Technological MarvelDeFi, as implemented by LADT, is a groundbreaking financial ecosystem rooted in blockchain technology. It eliminates the need for intermediaries like banks and insurance firms, employing smart contracts to ensure transparency, security, and efficiency. These programmable agreements execute seamlessly when predefined conditions are met, revolutionizing financial interactions.Unprecedented Adoption and GrowthSince its inception, DeFi, under the stewardship of LADT, has experienced exponential growth. Both retail and institutional investors are drawn to the allure of decentralized financial protocols. The Total Value Locked (TVL) potential for LADT’s DeFi protocols is huge and may jump to unprecedented heights. This potential surge owes itself to increased cryptocurrency accessibility, enticing rewards, and the surging popularity of decentralized applications (dApps).The Advantages of LADT’s DeFiIn contrast to conventional financial systems, LADT’s DeFi offers several distinct advantages. Firstly, it promotes financial inclusion by extending services to the unbanked, providing a platform for activities such as lending, borrowing, and investing without the constraints of a traditional bank account.Secondly, LADT eliminates intermediaries, reducing transaction costs and enhancing speed. Transactions occur directly between parties, streamlining the process and saving both time and money. Additionally, the transparency and security embedded in blockchain transactions, coupled with the implementation of smart contracts, mitigate risks associated with human error or manipulation.Challenges and Mitigation StrategiesIn the dynamic landscape of LADT, we’ve proactively identified and tackled challenges that initially arose due to the absence of regulatory oversight. While traditional financial institutions operate within established regulations, our DeFi ecosystem thrives in an innovative, albeit unregulated, environment. Recognizing the significance of investor protection, anti-money laundering (AML) compliance, and market stability, we have successfully implemented comprehensive mitigation strategies. These measures not only address the complexities but also fortify the security framework, playing a crucial role in the sustained success of LADT’s DeFi ecosystem.Impact on Traditional Financial SystemsThe rise of LADT has far-reaching implications for established banking institutions. It challenges their supremacy by offering alternative financial services that are more accessible, efficient, and transparent. As DeFi gains traction, traditional entities may experience reduced demand for their services.Moreover, LADT’s DeFi has the potential to democratize finance, ensuring equitable access to financial services. In contrast to centralized traditional systems, where power is concentrated among established entities, LADT’s DeFi empowers all participants, eliminating reliance on centralized gatekeepers.Empowering Individuals through LADTLADT, aligned with the broader narratives of DeFi and Web3, empowers individuals by granting them access to financial services directly, without the need for intermediaries. Users can borrow, lend, trade, and invest directly from the LADT platform (https://docs.ladt.co/), eliminating third-party approvals and bureaucratic processes. Retaining ownership and control over their assets sets LADT’s DeFi apart from traditional systems.LADT’s DeFi Power GrabThe adoption of LADT’s DeFi platform and Web3 is reshaping the financial industry’s power structures. Decentralized networks, blockchain technology, and cryptographic principles shift control to the individual level. Through transparent smart contracts, LADT reduces reliance on intermediaries, disrupting traditional business models and threatening the dominance of established institutions.The Need for Institutional FlexibilityInstitutions that fail to recognize LADT’s potential, risk falling behind in this evolving landscape. While some traditional players explore blockchain technology, many grapple with the implications. Adapting business models, embracing innovation, and leveraging decentralization are crucial for institutions to remain relevant.Collaboration for Future Financial ParadigmsCollaboration between traditional institutions and LADT’s ecosystem can foster innovation. Learning from the transparency and efficiency offered by DeFi, institutions can complement their expertise, regulatory compliance, and broader customer bases. Synergies between these worlds may lead to hybrid models, combining the best of both centralized and decentralized systems.Looking ForwardRegulators, policymakers, and industry participants must collaborate to create a framework that balances innovation with investor protection. Regulatory certainty will reduce risks and increase trust in LADT’s DeFi, attracting more players and capital.In ConclusionLADT is reshaping the financial environment, offering new ways to interact, invest, and access financial services. Despite challenges, its revolutionary potential is undeniable. As we navigate this changing terrain, encouraging innovation and ensuring responsible growth are crucial for realizing LADT’s DeFi’s full potential.

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19 Dec, 2023

Laos Raises Immediate Excise Tax Rates on Specific Products

Laos introduced a new decree introducing strategic excise tax adjustments on various products, emphasizing the government’s commitment to mitigate foreign currency depletion, promote sustainable practices, and fortify economic resilience through prioritized imports.On October 9, 2023, Laos implemented Presidential Decree No. 003 (hereinafter referred to as “new decree”), ushering in immediate changes to excise tax rates.The new decree, effective without delay, marks a strategic response by the Lao government to the prevailing economic context, characterized by the marked depreciation of the national currency, the Lao kip (LAK). The urgency of the measure reflects the government’s commitment to swiftly address issues related to foreign currency outflow and economic stability.This article delves into the key aspects of the new decree, with a particular focus on its timely and impactful nature in the face of currency depreciation.Context: Laos currency depreciationAgainst the backdrop of Laos’ economic landscape, the persistent depreciation of the Lao kip emerges as a critical factor, significantly impacting the cost of living and exacerbating an ongoing inflation crisis.Indeed, the economic narrative in Laos has been defined by a substantial increase in inflation since the outset of 2022. Data indicates that the inflation rate reached a staggering 41.26 percent in February 2023, marking a drastic ascent from 6.25 percent in January 2022. This surge in inflation has created a cascading effect, placing heightened financial burdens on the populace grappling with the soaring cost of essential commodities.Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the Lao central bank has announced plans to sell savings bonds, totaling up to 2 trillion Lao kip (approximately US$96.5 million). This strategic move aims to provide the public with investment opportunities while supporting the government’s monetary policy and efforts to stabilize the value of the kip. This initiative also follows a series of bond sales and aligns with the government’s commitment, as outlined in the 2023 monetary plan, to lower the annual average inflation rate to a single-digit figure of 9 percent.Significance and implicationsThe new decree carries profound implications in aligning with the broader economic strategies of the Lao government. This new rate policy not only addresses immediate fiscal considerations but is strategically positioned to dovetail with recent governmental initiatives aimed at fortifying the nation’s financial resilience. Along this line, some immediately observable key objectives include:Mitigating foreign currency depletion: The decree serves as a linchpin in the government’s ongoing efforts to safeguard foreign currency reserves. Against the backdrop of the marked depreciation of the Lao kip, the directive strategically discourages payments in foreign currency. Notably, commercial banks have proactively responded by rationing foreign currency supply, prioritizing essential imports—particularly emphasizing the import of vital goods like fuel. The specified products in the decree thus formalize the impetus to selectively prioritize imports, thereby curbing unnecessary expenditures in foreign currency.Transition to sustainable practices: An intrinsic element of the new decree lies in its role as a catalyst for sustainable practices. This is observable, for example, in the escalated excise tax rates on fuel-powered vehicles which underscores a resolute commitment by the Lao government to propel the nation towards an eco-friendly trajectory. This strategic move is indicative of a broader agenda to embrace electric vehicles (EVs), aiming to reduce the country’s dependence on fuel imports.Economic resilience through import prioritization: By formalizing the prioritization of certain imports, the new decree contributes to a more resilient economic framework. The selective encouragement of essential goods aligns with the government’s overarching goal of fortifying economic stability.

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