12 Sep, 2023

Lao Government Allocates LAK 4.5 Trillion to Boost Domestic Production and Stimulate Economic Growth

In a move to increase domestic production and counter ongoing economic challenges, the Bank of Lao PDR (BOL) has allocated LAK 4.5 trillion toward a credit policy to support local businesses.

This financial move aligns with the government’s aim to reduce imports and bolster the production capacities of domestic industries. This would eventually lead to a rise in exports that would help reinstate the country’s depleting foreign exchange reserves, thereby strengthening the Lao Kip and reducing inflation rates.

Under the policy in effect until 2025, the central bank offers loans to commercial banks at a low annual interest rate of 2.5 percent, allowing the latter to charge a maximum interest rate of 6 percent from customers who can apply for loans of up to LAK 5 billion.

Notably, the BOL’s recent decision outlines the annual allocation of LAK 100 billion to Vientiane, Champassak, and Savannakhet provinces, while allotting LAK 80 billion to each of several other provinces.

Businesses engaged in agriculture, forestry, industry, commerce, information, culture, and tourism are eligible beneficiaries who could apply for this loan. Agriculture and forestry businesses would also be encouraged to seek financial assistance for various purposes, including short-term crop cultivation, animal husbandry, and the cultivation of fruit trees and industrial plants like rubber, eucalyptus, and agarwood.

The industry and commerce sector can also apply for monetary support for processing, particularly agricultural products, along with essential items required in construction, packaging, chemicals, and handicrafts. Services and hospitality businesses, including hotels, tourist facilities, road access improvement projects, tour operators, and tourism product providers, could also be potential applicants for this favorable loan scheme.

Additionally, in order to reduce financial pressures on Lao residents, on 22 August, the BOL implemented the government’s credit policy, allocating LAK 2.5 trillion to reduce interest costs on loans secured by businesses from commercial banks, aiming to stimulate economic growth.

In recent months, the government has rolled out several measures to address economic and financial challenges, including the recent issuance of a third tranche of bonds worth LAK 3 trillion. This bond sale, featuring a one-time non-transferable interest rate of 15 percent per year, is part of the government’s comprehensive strategy to confront and ease the nation’s economic woes.

13 Sep, 2023

NewPay: The infrastructure of Laos’ digital economy

Over an extended period, Laos has stood as the sole landlocked nation in Southeast Asia, with its economic development trailing significantly behind the regional average. As of 2021, Laos reported a GDP of $18.8 billion, whereas in the same year, six other Southeast Asian countries boasted GDPs surpassing the $100 billion mark. Notably, Indonesia’s GDP reached a staggering $1.19 trillion, while Thailand’s exceeded $500 billion.The introduction of the Laos-China railway, along with the expansion of the Vientiane — Vang Vieng Expressway and the establishment of the Saysetha Economic Zone, has sparked a significant increase in international business activities within Laos. Simultaneously, the demand for robust digital economic infrastructure in Laos has grown substantially, setting the stage for the creation of NewPay. These infrastructure initiatives signify a growing momentum in the country’s development. There’s also a remarkable rise in the demand for robust digital economic infrastructure within Laos. It’s within this dynamic context that NewPay was founded, poised to play a pivotal role in shaping Laos’ digital economic landscape.NewPay’s Impactful Contributions to LaosEstablished in March 2020, NewPay stands as Laos’ first fintech company. Collaborating with prominent entities such as the Lao Development Bank (LDB) and Banque pour le Commerce Extérieur Lao (BCEL), NewPay offers digital payment services to both enterprises and the great residents of Laos. It stands out as Laos’ exclusive digital ecosystem and the first third-party payment provider, officially authorized by the Bank of Laos. NewPay holds a prominent position as a leading tech representative in the country.NewPay leads the way in Laos as the pioneer of payment solutions and internet lifestyle platforms. Their mission, as designated by the Lao National Government, is to drive the digitization of Laos, foster mobile payments, consumer finance, enhance government services, facilitate Internet use, and promote the development of the Lao online economy.Additionally, NewPay is collaborating with the Lao National Digital Technology Group to develop an integrated payment ecosystem. This ecosystem will introduce the ASEAN Digital Stablecoin, known as ASEAN USD, catering to the entire ASEAN region. It will facilitate the seamless integration of stablecoin payments with traditional mobile internet payments within the ecosystem.The NewPay IdeaNewPay has evolved into a pivotal component of Laos’ digital economy infrastructure. With its user-friendly and secure payment app at the forefront, NewPay is dedicated to promoting technological innovation and inclusive finance. Their goal is to establish Laos as a leading fintech service platform, enhancing user convenience while supporting the growth of local small and medium-sized businesses.A One-Stop Financial Management ServiceFor C-end users, NewPay offers a range of digital payment services supporting multiple currencies (including USD, Kip, Thai Baht, Renminbi, and the ASEAN USD stablecoin) through QR code scanning. Additionally, NewPay provides consumer finance services based on its credit scoring system. Users can also access multi-currency financial management services through the BalanceGo feature and engage in online social activities using their NewPay accounts.For B-end users, NewPay offers a variety of enterprise financing channels, including accounts receivable financing, prepay, and inventory management. With NewPay’s corporate credit system, companies can apply for business loans. NewPay also facilitates one-click payroll processing, ensuring easy and efficient salary disbursements.The Minds Behind NewPayThe diverse Newpay team consists of local Laotians with extensive experience and education:Notable members include Ms. Sengaloun Souphanouvong, a significant figure in the founding of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, who represents the influential Souphanouvong family and serves as Chair of the Lao National Women and Children Foundation. Another prominent team member is Dr. Phommaly Meksavang, a well-established Laotian entrepreneur. NewPay takes pride in its diverse staff which brings a blend of global perspectives and local expertise.NewPay is headquartered in Vientiane, Laos, and maintains offices in Singapore, Thailand, and China. The NewPay research and development team comprises more than 100 professionals hailing from diverse countries and backgrounds. They bring extensive expertise in project management and possess a profound understanding of blockchain development and operations.Market Overview① Current Market AnalysisLaos offers an ideal market environment for collaborative fintech product development, with a growing population (annual growth rate of 1.48) ranking second in Southeast Asia. The majority of the population is youth-oriented and receptive to Internet products. Furthermore, Laos is at the initial stages of its internet development, providing a favorable entry point, and the absence of major internet players ensures a competitive landscape for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).Currently, NewPay has surpassed 600,000 users and collaborates with over 10,000 merchants. As of the end of February 2023, the average monthly payment volume through NewPay has reached 17 million US dollars.② Revenue Outlook2.1 Exclusive railway ticket salesBefore December 2022, Laos was missing a comprehensive online ticketing infrastructure for its transportation infrastructure. However, a significant milestone was achieved when the government formally entrusted NewPay with exclusive online ticketing privileges for the Laos-China Railway, Laos-Thailand Railway (scheduled to start operations in 2026), and Laos-Vietnam Railway (anticipated to start operations in 2027). In response, NewPay introduced a convenient online ticketing system in Laos, for purchasing train, bus a plane tickets.In 2023, NewPay is scheduled to open three ticket pickup points in Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Muang Xay. According to data provided by the Laotian Ministry of Transportation, the annual growth rate of online ticket sales was 20% in 2022. Forecasts suggest that the ticket sales from the Laos-China Railway segment are poised to outperform, reaching an estimated annual revenue of $13.7 million within the coming 3–5 years. As we look ahead to the launch of both the Laos-Thailand Railway and Laos-Vietnam Railway in 2026–2027, it’s anticipated that the annual revenue over the subsequent 3–5 years will double, surpassing the $27.4 million mark.2.2 Exploring the Laos-Thailand Railway Station Logistics ZoneIn 2022, amid the pandemic, the Laos-Thailand Railway Station Logistics Park, operated by the Laotian National Railway Company, played a pivotal role in facilitating trade with a remarkable $2.8 billion in total import and export transactions. This figure exhibited a robust annual growth rate of 20%. Starting in January 2023, NewPay secured exclusive rights to manage the commercial amenities at the newly erected Laos-Thailand Railway Station and the Laos-Thailand Logistics Park, overseeing operational activities and trade settlements. It is projected that the annual revenue generated from trade settlements alone will reach an impressive sum of approximately $41 million.2.3 Cross-Border Payment CollectionBefore December 2022, Laos didn’t have the infrastructure for cross-border payment collection, making it unable to offer such services. However, in December 2022, NewPay entered an exclusive partnership for cross-border payment collection with top payment companies from Thailand and China. According to data from the Laotian National Planning and Investment Department, it’s estimated that the average annual revenue will be approximately $27.4 million.2.4 Cross-Border Renminbi TransactionsLaos has encountered obstacles in establishing a robust digital economic framework at the national level. These challenges have impeded the widespread adoption of digital customs clearance, online transactions, and the implementation of universal credit certificates for trade settlements. Additionally, this deficiency has created difficulties in monitoring the movement of funds and transaction amounts, ultimately contributing to a decrease in tax revenue.In October 2022, Laos and China agreed to use Renminbi (RMB) for cross-border transactions, which is an important move for Laos’ plan to modernize its “Industry 4.0”. NewPay, working together with China’s Yunnan Fudian Bank, has started offering cross-border Renminbi settlement services to support online trade and trade at the border between Laos and China.According to Fudian Bank, in 2022, due to the impact of the pandemic, the cross-border RMB settlement between Laos and China reached $2.2 billion. With the opening of the Laos-China Railway, it is expected to increase annually at a rate of 20%, resulting in an annual revenue of $17 million.2.5 Consumer Finance and Credit LoansLaos experiences a notably high rate of borrowing among its residents, but the absence of a country-wide credit reporting system has led to a disorganized lending market, where interest rates can reach as high as 80% annually.In October 2022, NewPay got the green light from the Bank of Laos to start a test program for credit loans. They’re using NewPay Credit, which is the first-ever extensive big data credit reporting system in Laos. To minimize risks, NewPay has teamed up with the central bank, the Ministry of Public Security, and the courts to create a thorough system for giving out credit, managing loans afterward, and collecting debts. Furthermore, NewPay has plans to set up a microfinance company that will offer credit loans to all NewPay users and provide financial services for shoppers on the LaoLife online store.Based on data analysis, it is projected that the scale over the next three years will range from $68 million to $136 million. Calculated at an annual interest rate of 20%, the revenue is estimated to fall between $13.7 million and $27.3 million.2.6 Stablecoin Mobile PaymentsLaos has around 4.7 million people using the internet, which is about 62% of the total population. However, only 1.38% of the population owns cryptocurrency, which is much lower than the average in ASEAN countries. On a global scale, cryptocurrencies already have a well-established reputation and trading platforms. Given that ASEAN countries frequently engage in cross-border transactions, the growing adoption of cryptocurrency stablecoins will accelerate their progress toward a unified digital economic transformation.In 2023, with support from the Laotian government, NewPay is teaming up with the Laotian National Digital Technology Group (LADT) to create a payment system that blends Web2 and Web3 technologies, using the ASEAN USD stablecoin. This project aims to serve the sizable ASEAN population of 660 million people. ASEAN USD is projected to attract about 17 million to 40 million mobile payment users in the coming years, bringing in an expected yearly income of roughly $12 million.NewPay’s Strategic Vision① Building an Internet Economy Infrastructure: NewPay is working on constructing a complete financial framework that provides services for both individuals and corporate clients.② Building a Digital Ecosystem: Leveraging technology and financial resources, we combine a range of scenarios to construct a versatile digital environment. This includes a wide range of services, including bill payments, e-commerce, local service payments, medical insurance, and more.③ Developing Comprehensive Financial Initiatives in Laos: By Strengthening the core of the digital economy, we’re establishing a digital environment that offers a variety of practical scenarios to efficiently serve users who require financial services.④ Creating an ASEAN Stablecoin Payment System: Based on secure stablecoins, we’re constructing a payment system that integrates Web2 and Web3 technologies, addressing a wide range of scenarios within the ASEAN region. The objective is to facilitate more convenient cross-border mobile payments and digital economic services for ASEAN member states.Leading the Way in LaosNewPay envisions a prominent role within Laos’ digital economy, reaffirming its leadership position. With robust backing from the Lao central government, central bank, and the United Nations, our goal is to strengthen partnerships with strategic allies across regions. Drawing on our experience in the Laotian market and embracing technologies such as blockchain and AI, we aspire to expand our “Web2+Web3 integrated payment ecosystem” beyond ASEAN’s borders and into global markets. Our mission: Born in Laos, Enriching ASEAN, and Expanding Globally.

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08 Sep, 2023

Laos Embraces LADT's Dual-Token Model

In the heart of Southeast Asia, amidst the vibrant culture of Laos, an exciting financial revolution is taking place. In the domain of LADT’s dual-token model, stable and innovative crypto-payment tokens are profoundly influencing the landscape of online finance. These tokens, ASEAN USD (USDA) and NewPay Governance Token (NGT) are ready to transform Laos’ financial landscape. Delve into the exploration of the distinctive characteristics and advantages of these tokens, which promise to revolutionize cross-border payments and digital governance.ASEAN USD (USDA)① A Cryptocurrency Stablecoin Pegged to the US DollarASEAN USD is a digital stablecoin issued by the Lao National Digital Technology Group (LADT), designed for the entire ASEAN region and fully backed by secure fiat assets.ASEAN USD maintains a 1:1 value peg to the US dollar. This connection means that ASEAN USD maintains a consistent value even during unstable times.② The First ASEAN Stablecoin With Direct Fiat Currency MintingThe carrier of ASEAN USD, NewPay, also known as Laos PayPal, holds the only third-party payment license issued by the Bank of Laos, which also brings convenience to the minting of ASEAN USD.In addition to the US Dollar, ASEAN USD can also be minted directly with some of the ASEAN fiat currencies, such as the Singapore Dollar, Thai Baht, Vietnamese Dong, and Lao Kip.By choosing ASEAN USD, you have a chance to be part of something new and exciting that will change the way we use money online.③ The Perfect Choice for Cross-border PaymentsIn a world of evolving financial systems, ASEAN USD stands out by offering a solution to conventional cross-border payment challenges. Unlike traditional digital payment methods that come with foreign exchange losses and transaction fees, ASEAN USD eliminates intermediaries and currency conversion fees, ensuring minimal transaction costs.From online shopping to dining at restaurants, there’s no longer a need to withdraw local currencies from ATMs throughout the ASEAN region. ASEAN USD unlocks numerous opportunities.④ Superior APY Compared to the MarketASEAN USD is embraced by the emerging Web3 community in Laos, offering interest income (4%-8% APY) to those staking or depositing ASEAN USD on Neway (LADT lending platform).Rather than individual suppliers or borrowers having to negotiate over terms and rates, the Neway protocol utilizes an interest rate model that achieves an interest rate equilibrium, in each money market, based on supply and demand.Following economic theory, interest rates (the “price” of money) should increase as a function of demand; when demand is low, interest rate should be low, and vise versa when demand is high. The utilization ratio U for each market a unifies supply and demand into a single variable:Uₐ=Borrowsₐ/(Cashₐ+Borrowsₐ)The demand curve is codified through governance and is expressed as a function of utilization. As an example, borrowing interest rates may resemble the following:Borrowing Interest Rateₐ = 2.5% + Uₐ * 20%The interest rate earned by suppliers is implicit, and is equal to the borrowing interest rate, multiplied by the utilization rate.⑤ Transparency and ComplianceASEAN USD’s commitment to security and transparency is evident through its comprehensive approach: 100% third-party fund insurance, complete reserve backing, absolute transparency with monthly asset and reserve disclosures, and the opportunity for investors to easily access substantial returns through one-click lending.As Laos enters the digital age, ASEAN USD will be there to help boost economic growth, innovation, and collaboration within the country and across the ASEAN region. Through a strategic partnership with NewPay and the combined strength of ASEAN, along with the backing of the Lao government, the shift to a digital economy is well underway, promising prosperity and progress for Laos and its neighboring nations.NewPay Governance Token (NGT)① The Governance Token of Laos PayPalNGT, or “NewPay Governance Token”, signifies the governing token associated with Laos PayPal — NewPay.As the name implies, NGT is designed to help holders actively participate in the governance of the NewPay ecosystem. They are granted the opportunity to partake in significant decision-making votes within the NewPay ecosystem. This is achieved in the form of DeFi, creating a linkage of interests between issuers and holders, leading to the healthy development of the ecosystem.② Staking for High-Interest EarningsHolders of NGT can choose to participate in on-chain staking to earn additional NGT income.The LADT lending platform, which we refer to as Neway, can assist holders in investing and managing finances in the world of cryptocurrencies. The Initial staking requires the purchase of NGT. And then they can start staking in a ratio of 30% NGT and 70% USDA.Holders can opt to receive the entire distribution of earnings at maturity or opt for early withdrawal (with a partial loss of earnings).③ Value Growth via Deflationary MechanismsProfits generated by NewPay are also allocated to NGT holders. NGT follows a deflationary model. In the future, a portion of NewPay’s revenue will be used for NGT buybacks and burning in accordance with community regulations, resulting in the deflation of NGT.Thus, there is a significant probability that the secondary market price of NGT will continue its upward trajectory, delivering advantages to its holders.Shaping TomorrowIn summary, it’s clear that the dual-token model is not just a normal DeFi project, but is the beginning of a new era in Laos’ finance.ASEAN USD (USDA), with its steadfast peg to the US dollar and firm backing by the Lao Government, offers stability and trustworthiness, making it a game-changer for cross-border transactions.NewPay Governance Token (NGT), on the other hand, empowers its holders with financial incentives and a say in NewPay’s governance, providing users with a path for decentralized decision-making.In a world of ever-changing financial systems, ASEAN USD and NGT are great examples of progress for Laos and its neighbors. These tokens promise to drive economic growth, spur innovation, and encourage collaboration throughout the ASEAN region.

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