03 Apr, 2024

Singapore Widens Crypto Regulation, Introduces Enhanced User Protection Requirements

Quick Take

① The Monetary Authority of Singapore is expanding its regulatory scope for crypto service providers by introducing amendments to the Payment Services Act.

② The amendments will take effect from April 4 in stages.

③ The MAS also released guidelines on consumer protection requirements for crypto firms.

Singapore is introducing regulations that appear to be more stringent for companies engaging in cryptocurrency services or digital payment token (DPT) services.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore announced on Tuesday that it is expanding the scope of regulated payment services by introducing amendments to the Payment Services Act and its subsidiary legislation.

The amendments are expected to take effect from April 4 in stages, according to the statement. Specifically, the MAS noted that the new rules would cover custodial services for DPTs, facilitation of the transmission of DPTs, and facilitation of cross-border money transfers between countries “even where moneys are not accepted or received in Singapore.”

“The amendments will empower MAS to impose requirements relating to anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism, user protection and financial stability on DPT service providers,” the MAS said.

The MAS added that it would provide “transitional arrangements” for those conducting activities under the expanded regulatory scope, but they need to inform the regulator within 30 days and file a license application within six months from April 4.

“This expansion has been in the works since 2021 and brings much anticipated regulatory clarity to crypto custody players in Singapore,” Angela Ang, a former MAS regulator and senior policy advisor at blockchain intelligence firm TRM Labs, told The Block.

“I don't think any of the changes are unexpected or surprising so to the extent that these changes may lead to some crypto exchanges or firms exiting Singapore, that decision likely would have been taken some time ago,” said Kelvin Low, a law professor at National University of Singapore.

Consumer Protection

In a guideline released Tuesday, the MAS spelled out terms on the consumer protection measures DPT service providers should take under the Payment Services Act.

The measures include segregating customers’ assets, maintaining proper books and records, and ensuring the integrity and security of customers’ assets. The guideline is expected to take effect on October 4.

07 Apr, 2024

The Popularity of Stablecoins Grows Worldwide

The world of finance is witnessing a shift as stablecoins, digital currencies pegged to traditional fiat currencies or assets, gain traction in various corners of the globe. From the tech giant Sony in Japan to the banking landscape of Hong Kong and even the digital payments platform PayPal, stablecoins are becoming part of mainstream finance.Sony Bank's Blockchain PlansSony Bank in Japan recently made headlines with its announcement of venturing into the stablecoin arena. Teaming up with blockchain company SettleMint, Sony Bank's trial issuance of a fiat-linked digital currency on the Polygon blockchain signals a strategic move towards embracing blockchain technology and expanding its financial services. By pegging the stablecoin to the Japanese yen, Sony Bank aims to improve payment systems, offering reduced transaction fees and facilitating swift payments and remittances for both individuals and businesses.The significance of Sony Bank's plans lies in its potential to transform payment processes within Sony Group's various sectors, including gaming and sports. This move underscores Sony's commitment to innovation in the Web3 era, as evidenced by its collaboration with Startale Labs to establish a public blockchain network.Japan's regulatory landscape surrounding stablecoins has evolved to ensure user protection, prompting entities like Binance Japan, MUFG, and Circle to explore stablecoin issuance in the country. Hokkoku, a regional bank, recently introduced Tochika, Japan's first bank deposit-backed stablecoin, signaling a growing interest in stablecoins across the nation.Hong Kong's Crypto-friendly TrendMeanwhile, Hong Kong is positioning itself as a crypto-friendly hub, welcoming stablecoin issuers and establishing clear regulations for the industry. ZA Bank's initiative to provide banking services to stablecoin issuers demonstrates the region's commitment to fostering growth within the web3 economy. As reported by BNN Bloomberg, ZA Bank's Alternate Chief Executive Devon Sin stated that the virtual lending firm would offer fiat reserve accounts to stablecoin issuers once they're approved access to the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's (HKMA) regulatory sandbox. This proactive stance positions Hong Kong as a leading player in the global crypto ecosystem, attracting both investors and innovators.LADT's Role in LaosOperating under the leadership of Laos' central government, the Lao National Digital Technology Group (LADT) plays a pivotal role in driving the nation's digital transformation. Collaborating with key ministries and private entities, LADT harnesses digital technology for national development, guided by the Central Bank and the Ministry of Industry and Trade. As Laos assumes leadership in ASEAN in 2024, LADT will lead the ASEAN digital stablecoin initiative, aiming to enhance regional integration and revolutionize digital experiences within the Web 3.0 landscape. This government-backed initiative reflects Laos' commitment to fostering innovation and progress in its digital ecosystem while contributing to regional cooperation and unity within Southeast Asia.PayPal's Global InitiativeIn parallel, global payment giants like PayPal are tapping into the potential of stablecoins to streamline cross-border money transfers. By introducing PayPalUSD (PYUSD), a US dollar-pegged stablecoin, PayPal enables users to fund international money transfers via Xoom, its international fund transfer service, to approximately 160 countries. This move not only addresses the high costs associated with traditional money transfer services but also highlights the growing integration of stablecoins into mainstream financial platforms.Driving Financial InclusionJose Fernandez da Ponte, senior vice president of PayPal's Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, and Digital Currency Group, emphasizes the importance of stablecoins in driving financial inclusion and efficiency. As global remittance costs remain high, stablecoins offer a cost-effective alternative, enabling seamless cross-border transactions without the volatility associated with traditional cryptocurrencies.The global adoption of stablecoins represents a shift in the way we perceive and use digital assets. From facilitating instant payments and money transfers to driving financial inclusion, stablecoins offer a promising solution to the challenges of traditional banking systems. As businesses and regulators embrace this technology, the future of finance is increasingly decentralized, transparent, and accessible to all.

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01 Apr, 2024

Inflation Rate in Laos Dips Slightly to 24.98% in March

Amidst a backdrop of economic challenges, Laos experienced a marginal decline in its inflation rate, dipping to 24.98 percent in March from February’s 25.35 percent, as reported by the Lao Statistic Bureau.The latest data reveals that the clothing and footwear sector witnessed the highest price surge, soaring by 36.23 percent year-on-year. Following closely were the hotel and restaurant sectors at 35.90 percent and medical care and medicines at 34.61 percent.Contributing to the inflationary pressures were alcohol and tobacco, registering a 26.42 percent increase, household goods at 26.39 percent, food and non-alcoholic beverages at 23.61 percent, and communications and transportation at 23.58 percent.The primary driving force behind this inflationary trend is the weakened Lao currency, the kip, against major foreign currencies such as the US dollar, Thai baht, and Chinese Yuan, which are extensively utilized for imports in Laos.Comparatively, the kip has depreciated by 18.6 percent against the US dollar and by 21.5 percent against the Thai baht compared to the same period last year. Additionally, increased fuel prices and inefficiencies in managing domestic goods and services pricing have exacerbated the situation.In response to these challenges, Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone, at the March cabinet meeting, pledged to address economic woes by boosting productivity, diversifying exports, and augmenting revenue from the mining and tourism sectors.Despite the hurdles, the government aims to reduce the country’s inflation rate by 9 percent by the end of 2024.In the first quarter of 2024, Laos recorded an overall inflation rate of 24.93 percent compared to the previous year, with January at 24.4 percent, February at 25.35 percent, and March at 24.98 percent.

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